1 00:00:07,010 --> 00:00:04,190 all right we are live ladies and 2 00:00:08,150 --> 00:00:07,020 gentlemen welcome back to the den of 3 00:00:12,430 --> 00:00:08,160 lore 4 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:12,440 it's been a uh Whirlwind couple of weeks 5 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:16,560 anything from being sick because the 6 00:00:21,650 --> 00:00:19,080 kids bring something home or just 7 00:00:25,689 --> 00:00:21,660 general 8 00:00:28,029 --> 00:00:25,699 renovation pre-sale post sale birthday 9 00:00:31,310 --> 00:00:28,039 hilarity so 10 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:31,320 uh Chuck thank you very much for joining 11 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:33,600 us and joining me this afternoon it has 12 00:00:37,389 --> 00:00:35,040 been a while since I've had a chance to 13 00:00:42,110 --> 00:00:37,399 talk to you for anybody who isn't aware 14 00:00:44,690 --> 00:00:42,120 uh Chuck wad I know Miss Chuck but uh 15 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:44,700 everyone else can call him Charles P 16 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:47,520 Odell who is a 17 00:00:53,930 --> 00:00:50,460 he's a retired Canadian Aviator uh as 18 00:00:56,270 --> 00:00:53,940 well as Navy service servicemen an avid 19 00:00:58,970 --> 00:00:56,280 impact crater researcher who is based in 20 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:58,980 my hometown uh Ottawa Canada as you can 21 00:01:02,330 --> 00:01:00,719 also probably see from our past videos 22 00:01:04,729 --> 00:01:02,340 he's one of the few guests I have 23 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:04,739 actually had in studio 24 00:01:10,270 --> 00:01:07,439 um where we've enjoyed enjoy the good 25 00:01:14,990 --> 00:01:12,950 very good 26 00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:15,000 uh he's also a member of the Royal 27 00:01:20,690 --> 00:01:17,880 Astronomical Society of Canada and the 28 00:01:23,710 --> 00:01:20,700 Ottawa center for rasc through his 29 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:23,720 website creatorexplorer.ca Mr O'Dell 30 00:01:27,830 --> 00:01:25,920 shares his passion for Earth's 31 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:27,840 geological history providing in-depth 32 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:30,000 documentation and stunning photography 33 00:01:37,370 --> 00:01:34,320 of impact craters in Canada and Beyond 34 00:01:41,450 --> 00:01:37,380 well let me be the first person to raise 35 00:01:43,210 --> 00:01:41,460 a toast to you and welcome you back in 36 00:01:45,289 --> 00:01:43,220 for 37 00:01:48,050 --> 00:01:45,299 some of 38 00:01:50,350 --> 00:01:48,060 the people that we've had at home 39 00:01:52,850 --> 00:01:50,360 and 40 00:01:54,950 --> 00:01:52,860 you were the first person besides 41 00:01:57,649 --> 00:01:54,960 Randall Carlson who really knew about 42 00:02:00,469 --> 00:01:57,659 the younger dryas impact hypothesis and 43 00:02:02,510 --> 00:02:00,479 and your own researches uh either 44 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:02,520 on-site or 45 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:04,680 you know via any of the researchers that 46 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:06,799 that were out there 47 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:09,599 but a lot of people that are you know 48 00:02:13,550 --> 00:02:11,760 finding our Channel Down may not know a 49 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:13,560 lot of your backgrounds so you know 50 00:02:16,490 --> 00:02:15,200 Chuck how did you get into 51 00:02:18,830 --> 00:02:16,500 [Music] 52 00:02:21,770 --> 00:02:18,840 researching creators and and stumbling 53 00:02:24,710 --> 00:02:21,780 into the younger dryas hypothesis 54 00:02:25,930 --> 00:02:24,720 yeah that okay a long story uh you got 55 00:02:31,490 --> 00:02:25,940 three or four hours 56 00:02:33,650 --> 00:02:31,500 okay if um some of the guys my age uh 57 00:02:35,690 --> 00:02:33,660 before your time there was in the black 58 00:02:37,309 --> 00:02:35,700 and white TV there was a program called 59 00:02:39,949 --> 00:02:37,319 front page challenge 60 00:02:42,170 --> 00:02:39,959 long long time ago and on there uh Dr 61 00:02:46,309 --> 00:02:42,180 Amin from the Royal Ontario Museum was 62 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:46,319 on and he had just finished a um a 63 00:02:53,210 --> 00:02:50,940 project exploration uh exploration trip 64 00:02:55,369 --> 00:02:53,220 up to the Chubb crater it was called 65 00:02:58,070 --> 00:02:55,379 Chubb at the time up in Northern Quebec 66 00:03:01,550 --> 00:02:58,080 there was absolutely no access to it 67 00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:01,560 before so they had to rent a pby and all 68 00:03:05,270 --> 00:03:03,480 kinds of stuff now the but the reason it 69 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:05,280 was named Chubb is because a geologist 70 00:03:09,290 --> 00:03:07,200 named Chubb thought it was a kimberlite 71 00:03:11,809 --> 00:03:09,300 and it was looking for diamonds and mean 72 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:11,819 went up to just look at the geology and 73 00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:14,000 said this damn thing is an impact crater 74 00:03:19,790 --> 00:03:17,640 and uh so so here I am I'm 10 or 11 75 00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:19,800 years old I say Dad can we go drive and 76 00:03:24,770 --> 00:03:22,200 see what that crater is all about you 77 00:03:26,509 --> 00:03:24,780 know that that sort of started and from 78 00:03:28,430 --> 00:03:26,519 there I got a telescope looked at the 79 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:28,440 moon and looked at all those craters and 80 00:03:31,970 --> 00:03:30,720 said man will I ever be able to explore 81 00:03:35,869 --> 00:03:31,980 those things 82 00:03:37,550 --> 00:03:35,879 well if fast forward now 25 years a 83 00:03:41,030 --> 00:03:37,560 career in the Navy career in high tech 84 00:03:42,649 --> 00:03:41,040 blah blah blah and finally I was in a 85 00:03:45,170 --> 00:03:42,659 position I owned an airplane at the time 86 00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:45,180 I thought what the heck let's go explore 87 00:03:49,009 --> 00:03:46,920 some craters where could I look for a 88 00:03:51,289 --> 00:03:49,019 creators well being in the RAC of course 89 00:03:52,369 --> 00:03:51,299 he documented every impact crater in 90 00:03:56,210 --> 00:03:52,379 Canada 91 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:56,220 so that's what I did I started uh flying 92 00:04:00,530 --> 00:03:58,799 over them and during the time I was 93 00:04:02,570 --> 00:04:00,540 researching it and putting it on my 94 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:02,580 website through the rasc Royal 95 00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:06,540 Astronomical uh Society of Canada 96 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:09,840 um a close friend of mine actually was a 97 00:04:14,449 --> 00:04:11,760 stranger at the time contacted me and 98 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:14,459 said I'm interested in in exploring as 99 00:04:18,469 --> 00:04:17,040 well these craters and I said oh well 100 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:18,479 that's cool where do you live well he 101 00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:20,639 lived you know just in whole just across 102 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:22,500 the river called Gatineau now 103 00:04:26,990 --> 00:04:24,960 and so Eric had a canoe I had an 104 00:04:29,870 --> 00:04:27,000 airplane so I could possibly go wrong 105 00:04:31,850 --> 00:04:29,880 with that let's go exploring through the 106 00:04:34,610 --> 00:04:31,860 two of us we went all over the place we 107 00:04:38,450 --> 00:04:34,620 were up in Northern Quebec uh all the 108 00:04:40,670 --> 00:04:38,460 way through Ontario with his canoe we 109 00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:40,680 our best adventure was the manaquagan 110 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:43,380 crater if you all if you look at a map 111 00:04:48,170 --> 00:04:45,360 of Quebec and you see this big circular 112 00:04:52,010 --> 00:04:48,180 Lake that's a 214 million year old 113 00:04:54,469 --> 00:04:52,020 impact site and uh the circular Lake 114 00:04:56,590 --> 00:04:54,479 itself is only maybe less than 115 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:56,600 two-thirds of full size of the crater 116 00:05:02,150 --> 00:04:59,040 there's a lot of physics that goes on to 117 00:05:04,430 --> 00:05:02,160 it But Eric and I actually canoed there 118 00:05:07,550 --> 00:05:04,440 and we almost didn't make it back 119 00:05:10,610 --> 00:05:07,560 okay you know you got a canoe a 30 knot 120 00:05:12,530 --> 00:05:10,620 wind with a 10 kilometer fetch kind of 121 00:05:15,950 --> 00:05:12,540 high waves and a canoe full of rocks 122 00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:15,960 what could possibly go wrong well I 123 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:17,580 ended up we were marooned on an island 124 00:05:23,629 --> 00:05:19,680 for for over a day for almost a whole 125 00:05:25,969 --> 00:05:23,639 day uh we we as Eric was an expert canoe 126 00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:25,979 canoeist and we got on the beach I 127 00:05:29,930 --> 00:05:28,320 didn't even get my feet wet uh the way 128 00:05:31,909 --> 00:05:29,940 we got in when the surf was on the beach 129 00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:31,919 as well so but he was a white water 130 00:05:36,950 --> 00:05:33,840 canoeist he just surfed right up onto 131 00:05:39,110 --> 00:05:36,960 the beach I pulled you know stepped out 132 00:05:41,029 --> 00:05:39,120 and pulled the canoe up and we set the 133 00:05:43,310 --> 00:05:41,039 tent up and I went exploring and we 134 00:05:45,710 --> 00:05:43,320 spent uh almost the day there until the 135 00:05:47,210 --> 00:05:45,720 wind came down anyway that's that's one 136 00:05:48,770 --> 00:05:47,220 of the stories you can see it on my 137 00:05:51,710 --> 00:05:48,780 website but 138 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:51,720 um throughout my life I've always wanted 139 00:05:57,350 --> 00:05:54,240 to explore impact craters 140 00:06:00,170 --> 00:05:57,360 and finally in retirement I was had the 141 00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:00,180 opportunity and uh my website has 142 00:06:04,610 --> 00:06:02,400 documented all the creators I've uh 143 00:06:07,850 --> 00:06:04,620 explored now I'm going to give you a 144 00:06:09,409 --> 00:06:07,860 piece of trivia here uh we're uh we're 145 00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:09,419 in Ottawa here 146 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:11,520 and if you 147 00:06:15,950 --> 00:06:13,860 just uh pretend you have a car and 148 00:06:17,029 --> 00:06:15,960 you're going to go drive for one day at 149 00:06:19,670 --> 00:06:17,039 a straight line 150 00:06:22,370 --> 00:06:19,680 and stop that straight line is now a 151 00:06:24,590 --> 00:06:22,380 radius of a circle draw a circle of that 152 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:24,600 radius with the center in Ottawa and 153 00:06:29,450 --> 00:06:27,120 within that Circle there are 10 impact 154 00:06:32,450 --> 00:06:29,460 craters you can explore 155 00:06:35,029 --> 00:06:32,460 so that in itself shows you how many 156 00:06:36,890 --> 00:06:35,039 impacts there are in our own country 157 00:06:39,170 --> 00:06:36,900 and here in Ottawa within a couple hours 158 00:06:41,930 --> 00:06:39,180 drive you can see two of them so 159 00:06:44,450 --> 00:06:41,940 yeah it's fascinating and and to look at 160 00:06:45,950 --> 00:06:44,460 these things and and see this hole in 161 00:06:47,689 --> 00:06:45,960 the ground that's you know five six 162 00:06:49,070 --> 00:06:47,699 kilometers in some cases hundreds of 163 00:06:51,710 --> 00:06:49,080 kilometers across 164 00:06:54,830 --> 00:06:51,720 you realize how much energy it took to 165 00:07:03,469 --> 00:06:54,840 within a microsecond dig this hole it's 166 00:07:03,479 --> 00:07:06,290 oh no 167 00:07:08,930 --> 00:07:08,029 you mean I was talking to myself all 168 00:07:10,969 --> 00:07:08,940 this time 169 00:07:12,590 --> 00:07:10,979 you know 170 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:12,600 ah okay cool 171 00:07:16,189 --> 00:07:14,160 [Laughter] 172 00:07:20,950 --> 00:07:16,199 you gotta love community 173 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:24,110 all your Studios disassembled is it oh 174 00:07:27,469 --> 00:07:25,919 yeah well it's it's currently in pieces 175 00:07:31,730 --> 00:07:27,479 that uh partially at my mother's house 176 00:07:33,890 --> 00:07:31,740 and partially at my at my uh my in-laws 177 00:07:36,890 --> 00:07:33,900 which is okay well if you want we can 178 00:07:38,270 --> 00:07:36,900 carry do this some other time no it'll 179 00:07:39,589 --> 00:07:38,280 be a couple of weeks until I can get the 180 00:07:41,210 --> 00:07:39,599 new studio up and running I think we're 181 00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:41,220 actually back on 182 00:07:45,950 --> 00:07:44,460 so we're good I'm just gonna ignore that 183 00:07:49,370 --> 00:07:45,960 window completely 184 00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:49,380 so like I know that that crater Montreal 185 00:07:53,390 --> 00:07:51,720 or not Montreal but in Quebec 186 00:07:56,029 --> 00:07:53,400 um being around 200 million years old 187 00:07:58,370 --> 00:07:56,039 you can see it basically from space so 188 00:08:00,110 --> 00:07:58,380 like yeah it's it's a giant Circle it 189 00:08:01,909 --> 00:08:00,120 looks like a lake that's around a huge 190 00:08:04,930 --> 00:08:01,919 island or that there's a huge island 191 00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:04,940 that's currently in a lake that's right 192 00:08:09,770 --> 00:08:08,340 and there there are a couple in Quebec 193 00:08:12,730 --> 00:08:09,780 like that there's more than a couple 194 00:08:17,749 --> 00:08:15,650 Quebec is is just basically Bedrock you 195 00:08:21,230 --> 00:08:17,759 know ancient billion year old Bedrock so 196 00:08:23,450 --> 00:08:21,240 this the Creator scars have stayed like 197 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:23,460 if you on the Prairies there's just as 198 00:08:26,629 --> 00:08:24,960 many craters but they're all buried 199 00:08:28,730 --> 00:08:26,639 under all this uh regolith with the 200 00:08:31,610 --> 00:08:28,740 glaciers and so on whereas in Northern 201 00:08:33,230 --> 00:08:31,620 Quebec that's been scraped dry from from 202 00:08:37,010 --> 00:08:33,240 the glaciers and these craters are all 203 00:08:38,690 --> 00:08:37,020 visible so I I on one hand I could say 204 00:08:41,329 --> 00:08:38,700 there's more than five anyway probably 205 00:08:42,949 --> 00:08:41,339 closer to ten maybe in 15. well in even 206 00:08:44,750 --> 00:08:42,959 around Ottawa 207 00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:44,760 um yeah but you said there's like five 208 00:08:49,190 --> 00:08:47,880 or ten uh where like at least compared 209 00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:49,200 to where we live because you and I both 210 00:08:53,690 --> 00:08:51,240 live in the West End of the city where's 211 00:08:55,790 --> 00:08:53,700 the closest okay the closest one is 212 00:08:57,410 --> 00:08:55,800 about a hour and a half two hour drive 213 00:08:59,990 --> 00:08:57,420 just to the south of us here just before 214 00:09:02,210 --> 00:09:00,000 you get to Kingston called hollerford 215 00:09:04,910 --> 00:09:02,220 and uh if you get on my website the 216 00:09:07,009 --> 00:09:04,920 directions how to get there uh are black 217 00:09:07,730 --> 00:09:07,019 and white you can get there and you sort 218 00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:07,740 of 219 00:09:13,970 --> 00:09:11,940 and look at it and realize okay this 220 00:09:15,530 --> 00:09:13,980 isn't just a hill down and a hill up 221 00:09:18,290 --> 00:09:15,540 this is actually a hole in the ground 222 00:09:19,790 --> 00:09:18,300 caused by an impact and and you realize 223 00:09:22,430 --> 00:09:19,800 how big it is 224 00:09:24,769 --> 00:09:22,440 and that is kind of it is very very cool 225 00:09:28,370 --> 00:09:24,779 note it's very very old 226 00:09:31,370 --> 00:09:28,380 um it has been uh overlane by oceans uh 227 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:31,380 Limestone and so on so the crater itself 228 00:09:35,570 --> 00:09:33,360 is very deep underneath all this 229 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:35,580 regolith but the shape is still there 230 00:09:40,130 --> 00:09:37,920 and people have been driving down into 231 00:09:42,050 --> 00:09:40,140 it driving down on the other side and up 232 00:09:44,210 --> 00:09:42,060 the other side not realizing they're 233 00:09:47,090 --> 00:09:44,220 going into and out of a crater for you 234 00:09:50,090 --> 00:09:47,100 know all these years that is I believe 235 00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:50,100 near one of the uh light pollution free 236 00:09:55,250 --> 00:09:51,000 zones 237 00:09:56,990 --> 00:09:55,260 uh yeah in Ontario yeah yeah it's pretty 238 00:09:58,850 --> 00:09:57,000 pretty desolate there there's the Odd 239 00:10:00,470 --> 00:09:58,860 Farm host that's about it 240 00:10:03,470 --> 00:10:00,480 no um 241 00:10:06,290 --> 00:10:03,480 with like 242 00:10:10,850 --> 00:10:06,300 with these types of of 243 00:10:12,170 --> 00:10:10,860 um like landscape markers uh do you find 244 00:10:15,530 --> 00:10:12,180 that it's easier to be able to find 245 00:10:16,850 --> 00:10:15,540 these when you're going after an area 246 00:10:19,070 --> 00:10:16,860 that has been scraped cleaned by 247 00:10:20,990 --> 00:10:19,080 glaciers is like that most of Canada is 248 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:21,000 that most of Canada or just like Ontario 249 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:24,480 Canadians most of Canada I can say right 250 00:10:28,190 --> 00:10:26,160 now that most of the Canada the impact 251 00:10:30,949 --> 00:10:28,200 craters have all been discovered there's 252 00:10:34,009 --> 00:10:30,959 probably no new ones no 253 00:10:36,050 --> 00:10:34,019 that being said there are a lot of 254 00:10:38,329 --> 00:10:36,060 circular geological structures around 255 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:38,339 I'm getting emails from a lot of people 256 00:10:44,569 --> 00:10:40,320 saying I think I found an impact site 257 00:10:47,329 --> 00:10:44,579 and it's a circular Lake and so on and 258 00:10:51,230 --> 00:10:47,339 I give them instructions in how to 259 00:10:53,569 --> 00:10:51,240 actually uh identify whether it's 260 00:10:56,150 --> 00:10:53,579 whether or not it's an impact site and 261 00:10:58,069 --> 00:10:56,160 the best thing is a shatter cone 262 00:11:00,250 --> 00:10:58,079 now a shadow cone is something that you 263 00:11:03,829 --> 00:11:00,260 can hold in your hand and it's visible 264 00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:03,839 it will uh it is caused by the uh the 265 00:11:09,889 --> 00:11:06,240 shattering effect of the impact itself 266 00:11:12,889 --> 00:11:09,899 and it it only occurs on a very large 267 00:11:15,769 --> 00:11:12,899 Blue Light hitting our planet or a 268 00:11:18,590 --> 00:11:15,779 nuclear explosion there's shatter cones 269 00:11:21,410 --> 00:11:18,600 and nuclear explosions and of course 270 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:21,420 just about every impact crater of say 271 00:11:26,630 --> 00:11:24,240 more than five or eight kilometers 272 00:11:28,190 --> 00:11:26,640 across have them anything smaller than 273 00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:28,200 that didn't have enough energy to make a 274 00:11:35,210 --> 00:11:31,560 Shadow cone so I have on my website 275 00:11:38,269 --> 00:11:35,220 again uh ways to identify whether or not 276 00:11:40,910 --> 00:11:38,279 you have actually found an impact site 277 00:11:42,190 --> 00:11:40,920 there are plenty of circular lakes 278 00:11:45,170 --> 00:11:42,200 around here 279 00:11:47,030 --> 00:11:45,180 that that resemble impact sites and 280 00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:47,040 you'd think holy Mack and it has to be 281 00:11:51,550 --> 00:11:49,920 but no uh unless you have firm 282 00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:51,560 identification 283 00:11:57,230 --> 00:11:54,480 they are probable problem you know and I 284 00:12:00,470 --> 00:11:57,240 have a list of probable circular Lakes 285 00:12:03,829 --> 00:12:00,480 on my site as well so if anybody uh 286 00:12:05,329 --> 00:12:03,839 feels up up with the energy take a look 287 00:12:07,910 --> 00:12:05,339 at some of the lakes that I've 288 00:12:10,670 --> 00:12:07,920 documented and look around 289 00:12:12,650 --> 00:12:10,680 um hey even with a metal detector if you 290 00:12:16,009 --> 00:12:12,660 find a meteorite beside it you've 291 00:12:19,490 --> 00:12:16,019 probably found an impact site there's a 292 00:12:21,889 --> 00:12:19,500 an impact site out in Alberta that was 293 00:12:23,509 --> 00:12:21,899 Hunters have no I know there's a small 294 00:12:26,630 --> 00:12:23,519 circular Lake for years and years he 295 00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:26,640 used it as a as a rendezvous site until 296 00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:29,100 somebody found a meteorite beside it so 297 00:12:33,230 --> 00:12:30,720 they got the geologist in and say hey 298 00:12:36,050 --> 00:12:33,240 it's an impact site so it can be 299 00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:36,060 happening you know but what about Round 300 00:12:40,850 --> 00:12:37,680 Lake 301 00:12:43,910 --> 00:12:40,860 like but I know around up north of here 302 00:12:46,009 --> 00:12:43,920 yeah no uh again we've looked at that 303 00:12:49,069 --> 00:12:46,019 one uh the geologists have looked at it 304 00:12:51,430 --> 00:12:49,079 it's from scrape Drive many scraped uh 305 00:12:53,930 --> 00:12:51,440 scraped across many times by glaciers 306 00:12:56,930 --> 00:12:53,940 and uh 307 00:12:59,590 --> 00:12:56,940 there are there's there's other signs 308 00:13:01,670 --> 00:12:59,600 like there's brecha impact melt uh 309 00:13:04,069 --> 00:13:01,680 pseudo-tacolite and so on all kinds of 310 00:13:05,590 --> 00:13:04,079 geological features that are unique to 311 00:13:08,690 --> 00:13:05,600 impact craters 312 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:08,700 I actually I'm wrong they are not unique 313 00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:10,860 to impact creators they can be caused by 314 00:13:15,829 --> 00:13:13,500 other geological functions 315 00:13:17,629 --> 00:13:15,839 so uh you have to be very very careful 316 00:13:20,569 --> 00:13:17,639 when you identify these things but if 317 00:13:22,550 --> 00:13:20,579 you have a circular structure you find a 318 00:13:24,769 --> 00:13:22,560 meteorite beside it well chances are you 319 00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:24,779 found a crater if you found a shatter 320 00:13:28,910 --> 00:13:27,060 cone beside it then you've absolutely 321 00:13:32,030 --> 00:13:28,920 found an impact site 322 00:13:36,230 --> 00:13:32,040 so uh there are again I have a list of 323 00:13:37,850 --> 00:13:36,240 maybe 10 features that uh uh put in your 324 00:13:39,710 --> 00:13:37,860 pocket and when you go exploring in the 325 00:13:41,329 --> 00:13:39,720 bush and you run across something you 326 00:13:42,170 --> 00:13:41,339 look at this list and say hey this looks 327 00:13:44,150 --> 00:13:42,180 like that 328 00:13:48,710 --> 00:13:44,160 and give me a call and then we'll go 329 00:13:50,629 --> 00:13:48,720 look at it but your uh expertise is 330 00:13:52,730 --> 00:13:50,639 not necessarily within this field 331 00:13:54,769 --> 00:13:52,740 although 332 00:13:56,389 --> 00:13:54,779 you do have a background in electronics 333 00:13:58,550 --> 00:13:56,399 you do have a background in in 334 00:14:01,750 --> 00:13:58,560 Communications or at least from from a 335 00:14:03,949 --> 00:14:01,760 purely gonna say military standpoint 336 00:14:07,129 --> 00:14:03,959 yeah so sonar is something that's not 337 00:14:10,430 --> 00:14:07,139 foreign to you so you know how how have 338 00:14:13,490 --> 00:14:10,440 you been uh perceived even with your 339 00:14:15,290 --> 00:14:13,500 involvement of the the risc looking at 340 00:14:18,590 --> 00:14:15,300 these and when it comes to geologists or 341 00:14:20,629 --> 00:14:18,600 or other scientists yeah I am being a 342 00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:20,639 non-geologist but I am a retired 343 00:14:26,030 --> 00:14:23,040 scientist I don't know if you can see it 344 00:14:27,889 --> 00:14:26,040 here uh yeah this year right in the 345 00:14:31,790 --> 00:14:27,899 middle of the picture there it's a cover 346 00:14:35,389 --> 00:14:31,800 picture of uh technical uh uh magazine 347 00:14:38,930 --> 00:14:35,399 it's about a paper I wrote on uh failure 348 00:14:41,090 --> 00:14:38,940 analysis of integrated circuits so uh 349 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:41,100 being that I am a Scientist I look at 350 00:14:47,509 --> 00:14:44,160 empirical evidence I uh I would look at 351 00:14:49,490 --> 00:14:47,519 any evidence and uh from that make a 352 00:14:53,569 --> 00:14:49,500 hypothesis and then from the hypothesis 353 00:14:57,170 --> 00:14:53,579 you can actually uh firm up a theory and 354 00:14:59,509 --> 00:14:57,180 then firm identification so being a 355 00:15:01,370 --> 00:14:59,519 science assistant in my background gives 356 00:15:02,389 --> 00:15:01,380 me kind of some authority to say yeah 357 00:15:03,769 --> 00:15:02,399 yeah 358 00:15:05,750 --> 00:15:03,779 um this kind of kind of knows what he's 359 00:15:08,990 --> 00:15:05,760 talking about even though I'm not a 360 00:15:11,810 --> 00:15:09,000 geologist I have to uh I have to 361 00:15:14,509 --> 00:15:11,820 um uh refer to them quite often actually 362 00:15:16,790 --> 00:15:14,519 now what about the younger driest impact 363 00:15:18,350 --> 00:15:16,800 hypothesis I know that yeah there are 364 00:15:21,530 --> 00:15:18,360 proponents on 365 00:15:23,389 --> 00:15:21,540 all sides of all sides of the uh 366 00:15:24,650 --> 00:15:23,399 conversation sometimes you know a little 367 00:15:27,530 --> 00:15:24,660 a little more aggressive than a 368 00:15:29,269 --> 00:15:27,540 conversation uh there are people who say 369 00:15:30,550 --> 00:15:29,279 that it's it's bunk and you know for any 370 00:15:33,829 --> 00:15:30,560 of the shatter cones and and 371 00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:33,839 microsphericals are you know bug poop or 372 00:15:39,050 --> 00:15:36,120 you have people that go like no it 100 373 00:15:41,389 --> 00:15:39,060 is you know there's this evidence we 374 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:41,399 have the potential crater we have you 375 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:45,120 know this uh Litany of sites that have 376 00:15:49,250 --> 00:15:46,560 um you know evidence to it there's the 377 00:15:51,769 --> 00:15:49,260 black mat etc etc how are you parsing 378 00:15:55,310 --> 00:15:51,779 through both of them uh and you know has 379 00:15:56,870 --> 00:15:55,320 your overall view changed over the last 380 00:15:59,090 --> 00:15:56,880 I'm going to say a couple of years since 381 00:16:01,430 --> 00:15:59,100 we were on the show last 382 00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:01,440 um okay well first of all I'll identify 383 00:16:07,310 --> 00:16:03,540 for for the audience what the younger 384 00:16:12,230 --> 00:16:07,320 drives is it's around 20 uh 12 000 years 385 00:16:14,329 --> 00:16:12,240 ago a major uh a uh if temperature event 386 00:16:16,629 --> 00:16:14,339 happened on our continent mostly on our 387 00:16:19,129 --> 00:16:16,639 continents parts of Europe and so on 388 00:16:20,569 --> 00:16:19,139 essentially uh you look at the 389 00:16:24,050 --> 00:16:20,579 temperature temperature at a major 390 00:16:27,050 --> 00:16:24,060 change uh the carbon dioxide uh had a 391 00:16:29,389 --> 00:16:27,060 major change uh atmospheric uh continent 392 00:16:31,430 --> 00:16:29,399 contents had a major change 393 00:16:34,670 --> 00:16:31,440 something happened twelve thousand years 394 00:16:38,930 --> 00:16:34,680 ago the um there was a race of 395 00:16:41,269 --> 00:16:38,940 um of First Nations uh that before this 396 00:16:43,129 --> 00:16:41,279 the younger driest they were very highly 397 00:16:45,889 --> 00:16:43,139 technologically advanced in the Stone 398 00:16:48,530 --> 00:16:45,899 Age they had very very uh unique 399 00:16:50,990 --> 00:16:48,540 arrowheads and so on and this whole 400 00:16:53,150 --> 00:16:51,000 civilization completely disappeared at 401 00:16:55,249 --> 00:16:53,160 that 12 000 year point you mentioned the 402 00:16:58,490 --> 00:16:55,259 black mat there's a there's the odd 403 00:17:00,769 --> 00:16:58,500 black mat uh uh throughout our continent 404 00:17:03,170 --> 00:17:00,779 now I'll Define a black map basically if 405 00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:03,180 you dig down and then you look at the 406 00:17:07,730 --> 00:17:04,980 cross section of the land that you've 407 00:17:11,090 --> 00:17:07,740 dug down through you'll see uh younger 408 00:17:13,069 --> 00:17:11,100 soil older soil older soil and so on you 409 00:17:14,210 --> 00:17:13,079 hit the 12 000 year point and you have 410 00:17:17,689 --> 00:17:14,220 this black 411 00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:17,699 stripe well below that stripe this 412 00:17:21,890 --> 00:17:19,740 civilization existed and above that 413 00:17:24,370 --> 00:17:21,900 stripe they disappeared 414 00:17:29,690 --> 00:17:24,380 we do not know why 415 00:17:33,770 --> 00:17:29,700 So what had caused this this major event 416 00:17:36,230 --> 00:17:33,780 now there are uh two or three craters 417 00:17:38,330 --> 00:17:36,240 just around here one in in the middle of 418 00:17:41,390 --> 00:17:38,340 Lake Ontario we think is like an impact 419 00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:41,400 crater called charity Shoal that's dated 420 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:42,840 around that time 421 00:17:48,350 --> 00:17:45,600 there's another uh impact crater in the 422 00:17:52,909 --> 00:17:48,360 St Lawrence River just by satiel seven 423 00:17:54,830 --> 00:17:52,919 islands and it is around the date and 424 00:17:57,890 --> 00:17:54,840 then there's bloody Creek in Nova Scotia 425 00:18:01,430 --> 00:17:57,900 three impact craters around the 12 000 426 00:18:04,130 --> 00:18:01,440 year period and there have been a 427 00:18:06,350 --> 00:18:04,140 hypothesis that this is kind of related 428 00:18:09,710 --> 00:18:06,360 to the younger dryas 429 00:18:12,470 --> 00:18:09,720 so you got three events that may be 430 00:18:14,810 --> 00:18:12,480 close to what happened at that time then 431 00:18:17,810 --> 00:18:14,820 what you have are the black masks that 432 00:18:19,610 --> 00:18:17,820 are at 12 000 years then you also have 433 00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:19,620 these micro diamonds these micro 434 00:18:26,570 --> 00:18:24,240 diamonds that are unique to a very high 435 00:18:30,770 --> 00:18:26,580 energy impact 436 00:18:33,470 --> 00:18:30,780 um and they are uh spreader out uh uh in 437 00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:33,480 in the Yukon Peninsula Peninsula and 438 00:18:40,070 --> 00:18:37,380 throughout North America and again this 439 00:18:43,430 --> 00:18:40,080 the hypothesis is this these diamonds 440 00:18:46,370 --> 00:18:43,440 had been caused by uh impacts 441 00:18:50,930 --> 00:18:46,380 so with all that evidence 442 00:18:53,090 --> 00:18:50,940 there has no defined absolute impact 443 00:18:56,510 --> 00:18:53,100 that was large enough that would cause a 444 00:19:00,470 --> 00:18:56,520 whole Extinction on our continent 445 00:19:04,549 --> 00:19:00,480 hasn't been identified yet we don't know 446 00:19:06,890 --> 00:19:04,559 where it could have been a large impact 447 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:06,900 on a glacier and of course half to the 448 00:19:11,390 --> 00:19:08,880 glacier melts the impact gone 449 00:19:13,430 --> 00:19:11,400 that is the other hypothesis 450 00:19:15,470 --> 00:19:13,440 the Ice Age was happening at 12 000 451 00:19:18,350 --> 00:19:15,480 years ago all kinds of stuff has 452 00:19:26,690 --> 00:19:21,590 it's still unknown I 453 00:19:30,830 --> 00:19:26,700 um I I began looking at all greater kind 454 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:30,840 of evidence and I'm not convinced 455 00:19:36,289 --> 00:19:33,120 I'm not convinced of 456 00:19:39,169 --> 00:19:36,299 there's a few other hypothesis of why it 457 00:19:42,049 --> 00:19:39,179 happened and there's virtually nothing 458 00:19:45,070 --> 00:19:42,059 black and white that says yes this is it 459 00:19:47,870 --> 00:19:45,080 so to answer your question I don't know 460 00:19:53,210 --> 00:19:47,880 [Laughter] 461 00:19:57,650 --> 00:19:55,310 yeah that's that's all I got on that 462 00:19:59,870 --> 00:19:57,660 just yeah you know that's basically I 463 00:20:02,150 --> 00:19:59,880 could say there's I I've wrote a lot on 464 00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:02,160 the on the website you can probably take 465 00:20:06,409 --> 00:20:03,780 a couple hours to go through it just 466 00:20:08,810 --> 00:20:06,419 what any any uh paper that was written 467 00:20:11,390 --> 00:20:08,820 I've quoted and so on so get in there 468 00:20:14,090 --> 00:20:11,400 make your suggestions make a hypothesis 469 00:20:17,169 --> 00:20:14,100 and maybe maybe you go look and find a 470 00:20:20,450 --> 00:20:17,179 crater who knows you'll be famous and 471 00:20:24,590 --> 00:20:20,460 and where where can people find you 472 00:20:27,070 --> 00:20:24,600 okay uh Google just craterexplorer.ca 473 00:20:30,049 --> 00:20:27,080 just two words together Creator 474 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:30,059 explorer.ca or Google my name Chuck 475 00:20:35,029 --> 00:20:32,400 Odell either one will eventually get to 476 00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:35,039 my website and then in the website uh 477 00:20:40,549 --> 00:20:37,200 you can spend days in there it's awesome 478 00:20:41,870 --> 00:20:40,559 yeah well it I I I have been and I have 479 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:41,880 before 480 00:20:46,789 --> 00:20:44,580 um you know what Chuck let's because it 481 00:20:48,350 --> 00:20:46,799 seems that my backup uh charger is not 482 00:20:52,610 --> 00:20:48,360 working as well as I could my laptop is 483 00:20:53,210 --> 00:20:52,620 gonna die uh so I would suggest this 484 00:20:54,950 --> 00:20:53,220 um 485 00:20:56,930 --> 00:20:54,960 I'm going to go through the site and I 486 00:20:58,669 --> 00:20:56,940 know that you do have your presentation 487 00:21:00,529 --> 00:20:58,679 that has been updated since the last 488 00:21:02,210 --> 00:21:00,539 time you're on the show let me get my 489 00:21:05,510 --> 00:21:02,220 new studio up and running and we'll have 490 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:05,520 you back in for a nice barbecue uh and a 491 00:21:08,830 --> 00:21:07,440 good PowerPoint you know several hour 492 00:21:11,930 --> 00:21:08,840 presentation 493 00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:11,940 whatever I've got uh actually I just 494 00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:14,880 recently gave a an updated uh 495 00:21:21,289 --> 00:21:16,799 presentation at Carleton University nice 496 00:21:23,690 --> 00:21:21,299 uh it's a new astronomy group that's 497 00:21:26,150 --> 00:21:23,700 started up there and they invited me in 498 00:21:28,010 --> 00:21:26,160 so I came in got free pizza and uh talk 499 00:21:30,230 --> 00:21:28,020 creators and show shadowguns and 500 00:21:32,210 --> 00:21:30,240 everything so yeah I get that 501 00:21:33,890 --> 00:21:32,220 presentation set up actually I'll send 502 00:21:35,149 --> 00:21:33,900 you the presentation Carlton you and you 503 00:21:36,830 --> 00:21:35,159 can play with them both and then oh 504 00:21:38,870 --> 00:21:36,840 perfect rock and roll from there all 505 00:21:41,810 --> 00:21:38,880 right sounds good well at least this is 506 00:21:43,610 --> 00:21:41,820 a good teaser for everybody yeah uh so 507 00:21:45,409 --> 00:21:43,620 you know at least you guys got a treat 508 00:21:47,690 --> 00:21:45,419 and you know I got a 20 minute 509 00:21:50,750 --> 00:21:47,700 commercial for what's gonna be a very 510 00:21:52,549 --> 00:21:50,760 fun and uh hopefully informative 511 00:21:54,049 --> 00:21:52,559 and 512 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:54,059 um I might have to do this on a Friday 513 00:21:57,909 --> 00:21:55,440 so I don't have to go anywhere the next 514 00:21:59,930 --> 00:21:57,919 day yeah so in the meantime just Google 515 00:22:01,250 --> 00:21:59,940 craterexplorer.ca all right ladies and 516 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:01,260 gentlemen thank you very much and I'll 517 00:22:04,490 --> 00:22:02,760 I'll see you uh hopefully tomorrow